Industrial production up by 0.7% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU

Up by 2.5% in the euro area and by 2.2% in the EU compared with November 2024

Overview

In November 2025, compared with October 2025, seasonally adjusted industrial production increased by 0.7% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In October 2025, industrial production grew by 0.7% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU.

In November 2025, compared with November 2024, industrial production increased by 2.5% in the euro area and by 2.2% in the EU.

Industrial production

Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in November 2025, compared with October 2025, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.3%,
decreased for energy by 2.2%,
increased for capital goods by 2.8%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 1.3%,
decreased for non-durable consumer goods by 0.6%.

In the EU, industrial production

remained stable for intermediate goods,
decreased for energy by 1.7%,
increased for capital goods by 2.5%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 1.8%,
decreased for non-durable consumer goods by 1.2%.

The highest monthly increases were recorded in Estonia (+6.0%), Lithuania (+5.8%) and Czechia (+2.3%). The largest decreases were observed in Luxembourg (-7.3%), Denmark (-5.1%) and Portugal (-3.0%).

Annual comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in November 2025, compared with November 2024, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 1.1%,
increased for energy by 0.5%,
increased for capital goods by 3.6%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 2.1%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 3.4%.

In the EU, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.9%,
decreased for energy by 0.3%,
increased for capital goods by 4.0%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 2.9%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 2.6%.

The highest annual increases were recorded in Ireland (+10.6%), Cyprus (+10.5%) and Croatia (+8.8%). The largest decreases were observed in Bulgaria (-9.3%), Malta (-8.2%) and Hungary (-5.5%).

Tables

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25	Nov-25
Euro area 20
Total industry	-0.6	0.6	-1.1	0.3	0.7	0.7
Intermediate goods	0.1	0.5	-0.2	0.2	0.9	0.3
Energy	1.5	-2.0	-0.1	1.2	1.3	-2.2
Capital goods	-1.3	1.9	-1.9	0.1	0.5	2.8
Durable consumer goods	-0.5	1.2	-1.6	-0.3	2.4	-1.3
Non-durable consumer goods	-4.3	2.0	-0.1	-2.4	-0.4	-0.6
EU
Total industry	-0.3	0.5	-1.0	1.0	0.2	0.2
Intermediate goods	0.0	0.3	-0.1	0.3	0.8	0.0
Energy	1.5	-1.7	-0.3	1.1	0.7	-1.7
Capital goods	-0.8	1.4	-1.4	0.3	0.5	2.5
Durable consumer goods	-0.3	1.0	-1.2	0.2	1.9	-1.8
Non-durable consumer goods	-3.1	1.6	-0.4	-0.3	-1.8	-1.2
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25	Nov-25
Euro area 20	-0.6	0.6	-1.1	0.3	0.7	0.7
Euro area 21	-0.7	0.7	-1.1	0.3	0.7	0.6
EU	-0.3	0.5	-1.0	1.0	0.2	0.2
Belgium	6.3	2.5	-0.4	-1.5	-2.0	-2.3
Bulgaria	-1.9	0.0	0.3	2.8	-2.3	-1.7
Czechia	-1.3	0.9	-1.1	1.4	0.0	2.3
Denmark	2.9	0.3	-2.6	8.7	-4.6	-5.1
Germany	-0.3	1.6	-4.4	1.8	1.5	1.1
Estonia	-1.2	-5.3	1.3	-1.1	2.4	6.0
Ireland	-11.8	0.6	9.5	-8.6	2.5	1.4
Greece	3.0	0.7	-4.5	5.1	0.5	-1.7
Spain	1.1	-0.5	-0.2	0.5	0.8	0.9
France	3.4	0.2	-1.2	1.0	0.2	-0.2
Croatia	-0.5	1.4	0.1	0.5	3.1	1.1
Italy	0.3	0.4	-2.7	2.8	-1.0	1.5
Cyprus	0.1	0.8	0.0	1.5	0.2	1.8
Latvia	0.9	1.5	-2.4	1.8	1.3	-0.6
Lithuania	-2.7	-1.7	2.7	-2.1	-1.1	5.8
Luxembourg	-0.6	-2.1	5.1	-4.3	5.1	-7.3
Hungary	-1.2	1.7	-2.2	1.3	0.3	-1.9
Malta	3.0	-3.8	1.5	-2.6	0.1	-1.3
Netherlands	0.1	-1.1	2.6	0.1	0.5	-0.3
Austria	2.1	1.1	-3.5	0.8	0.3	-0.9
Poland	-1.0	1.5	-0.1	4.0	-0.9	-2.9
Portugal	-4.4	-0.3	1.1	1.0	0.8	-3.0
Romania	-0.8	-0.3	-1.9	1.2	0.5	-0.7
Slovenia	-0.3	1.5	-1.5	1.4	0.0	0.3
Slovakia	-1.7	0.8	0.2	3.2	-2.5	0.9
Finland	-1.4	-2.2	1.5	-0.1	2.4	0.4
Sweden	6.9	-6.1	3.6	5.6	-6.6	-0.2
Norway	0.1	0.5	1.6	3.9	-3.2	-2.2
Switzerland	-0.4	1.2	-2.3	6.3	:	:
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25	Nov-25
Euro area 20
Total industry	0.6	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.7	2.5
Intermediate goods	-1.4	-0.9	-1.6	0.5	1.2	1.1
Energy	3.1	0.3	-0.6	2.0	4.9	0.5
Capital goods	-0.6	2.1	-0.1	1.1	0.4	3.6
Durable consumer goods	-3.8	0.1	-2.5	-2.7	1.0	-2.1
Non-durable consumer goods	5.4	6.9	8.4	2.5	2.6	3.4
EU
Total industry	0.9	1.9	1.2	2.0	1.7	2.2
Intermediate goods	-1.3	-0.7	-1.2	0.6	1.1	0.9
Energy	2.0	-0.2	-1.3	1.3	3.3	-0.3
Capital goods	0.0	2.4	0.7	1.7	1.0	4.0
Durable consumer goods	-3.3	-0.1	-2.0	-1.4	0.8	-2.9
Non-durable consumer goods	5.4	5.6	6.7	4.9	2.5	2.6
* Calendar adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25	Nov-25
Euro area 20	0.6	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.7	2.5
Euro area 21	0.6	1.9	1.2	1.2	1.6	2.4
EU	0.9	1.9	1.2	2.0	1.7	2.2
Belgium	2.6	0.3	2.4	2.0	1.5	0.5
Bulgaria	-8.3	-8.4	-9.0	-5.7	-7.5	-9.3
Czechia	0.2	1.8	-1.2	0.8	1.0	5.8
Denmark	-0.1	-3.9	-3.9	11.2	1.1	-1.0
Germany	-2.0	1.9	-3.9	-1.0	1.0	1.0
Estonia	4.1	0.7	1.0	-1.7	-1.2	3.4
Ireland	8.7	7.7	28.5	6.7	5.2	10.6
Greece	1.1	-0.4	-2.6	7.6	6.9	2.8
Spain	2.4	2.5	3.0	1.5	1.3	4.6
France	1.7	1.9	0.3	1.5	1.6	2.0
Croatia	2.1	-1.0	3.0	-0.1	5.5	8.8
Italy	-0.7	0.9	-3.0	1.4	-0.2	1.4
Cyprus	-0.3	1.9	2.3	4.4	3.8	10.5
Latvia	7.3	9.3	2.3	6.2	8.7	6.9
Lithuania	3.0	0.7	0.6	-2.5	1.9	3.1
Luxembourg	-1.2	-3.4	9.8	-2.1	3.5	-3.6
Hungary	-5.1	-1.3	-4.8	-1.6	-2.7	-5.5
Malta	7.0	6.3	7.9	-0.1	0.2	-8.2
Netherlands	1.2	0.3	2.0	4.0	3.6	2.1
Austria	4.1	4.0	-0.2	0.8	4.1	1.0
Poland	-0.2	3.1	2.4	6.0	3.5	-0.6
Portugal	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.5	-0.6	0.5
Romania	-0.2	2.7	-1.0	0.4	0.5	-0.8
Slovenia	-4.5	0.4	-1.5	-1.0	-3.0	-0.9
Slovakia	-3.6	-4.7	-6.2	0.6	-3.7	-4.5
Finland	-0.5	-5.7	-2.6	-1.4	2.3	2.0
Sweden	15.0	4.4	8.2	14.4	5.6	3.8
Norway	-7.1	-3.4	1.7	20.6	5.1	2.0
Switzerland	0.1	-2.7	0.7	9.2	:	:
* Calendar adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar and seasonally adjusted (base year 2021)
	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25	Nov-25
Euro area 20	98.3	98.9	97.8	98.1	98.8	99.5
Euro area 21	98.2	98.9	97.8	98.1	98.8	99.4
EU	99.9	100.4	99.4	100.4	100.6	100.8
Belgium	90.9	93.2	92.8	91.4	89.6	87.5
Bulgaria	91.6	91.6	91.9	94.5	92.3	90.7
Czechia	99.8	100.7	99.6	101.0	101.0	103.3
Denmark	131.1	131.5	128.1	139.3	132.9	126.1
Germany	91.8	93.3	89.2	90.8	92.2	93.2
Estonia	91.4	86.6	87.7	86.7	88.8	94.1
Ireland	116.4	117.1	128.2	117.2	120.1	121.8
Greece	113.1	113.9	108.8	114.4	115.0	113.1
Spain	103.2	102.7	102.5	103.0	103.8	104.7
France	103.0	103.2	102.0	103.0	103.2	103.0
Croatia	99.6	101.0	101.1	101.6	104.7	105.9
Italy	93.8	94.2	91.7	94.3	93.4	94.8
Cyprus	110.0	110.9	110.9	112.6	112.8	114.8
Latvia	97.1	98.6	96.2	97.9	99.2	98.6
Lithuania	105.7	103.9	106.7	104.5	103.3	109.3
Luxembourg	90.0	88.1	92.6	88.6	93.1	86.3
Hungary	92.3	93.9	91.8	93.0	93.3	91.5
Malta	119.9	115.4	117.1	114.1	114.2	112.7
Netherlands	101.6	100.5	103.1	103.2	103.7	103.4
Austria	104.5	105.6	101.9	102.7	103.0	102.1
Poland	110.3	112.0	111.9	116.4	115.3	111.9
Portugal	97.5	97.2	98.3	99.3	100.1	97.1
Romania	97.8	97.5	95.6	96.7	97.2	96.5
Slovenia	92.2	93.6	92.2	93.5	93.5	93.8
Slovakia	95.1	95.9	96.1	99.2	96.7	97.6
Finland	101.2	99.0	100.5	100.4	102.8	103.2
Sweden	111.2	104.4	108.2	114.3	106.7	106.5
Norway	104.4	104.9	106.6	110.8	107.3	104.9
Switzerland	111.3	112.6	110.0	116.9	:	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar adjusted (base year 2021)
	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25	Nov-25
Euro area 20	99.7	100.0	83.6	102.5	103.8	105.8
Euro area 21	99.7	100	83.7	102.5	103.7	105.7
EU	101.6	100.0	86.1	104.6	105.9	107.0
Belgium	95.3	86.9	85.0	95.8	95.5	87.6
Bulgaria	92.9	94.4	89.7	96.8	98.1	95.1
Czechia	105.1	90.0	92.6	104.4	106.9	112.1
Denmark	133.5	121.4	124.7	143.1	139.7	133.5
Germany	93.4	92.6	82.3	94.5	94.6	100.0
Estonia	91.7	75.2	84.5	87.7	93.7	98.7
Ireland	100.7	120.3	120.8	132.6	131.1	139.7
Greece	118.8	127.8	101.3	117.3	113.7	109.3
Spain	108.4	107.5	80.1	105.9	109.6	110.0
France	107.0	101.5	79.8	104.2	108.1	107.6
Croatia	100.0	108.0	87.2	106.0	112.4	109.1
Italy	97.9	103.6	61.1	100.1	101.4	100.0
Cyprus	116.1	124.4	92.3	118.0	115.1	112.3
Latvia	102.3	103.0	101.2	101.8	108.5	105.8
Lithuania	107.9	100.6	107.7	107.6	108.0	112.3
Luxembourg	91.5	87.0	78.4	90.5	97.7	87.4
Hungary	95.7	93.9	81.3	101.1	99.7	97.0
Malta	126.2	121.2	110.4	119.0	119.2	114.8
Netherlands	105.3	98.5	94.8	104.5	106.6	106.9
Austria	108.8	106.5	90.4	107.3	107.5	107.4
Poland	111.5	108.9	104.7	118.1	124.2	114.8
Portugal	97.3	103.5	81.3	101.0	101.5	101.4
Romania	100.3	99.0	87.1	99.1	102.4	101.0
Slovenia	96.5	93.9	77.0	96.8	99.0	98.6
Slovakia	98.3	85.3	85.8	101.6	106.2	102.2
Finland	102.8	85.7	97.5	102.5	108.1	108.4
Sweden	115.0	81.5	93.5	118.6	114.1	113.1
Norway	95.1	102.8	107.7	98.8	111.9	109.7
Switzerland	118.5	109.8	100.2	117.7	:	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

Compared with data issued in the News Release of 15 December 2025, the monthly percentage increase for October 2025 has been revised from +0.8% to +0.7% in the in the euro area and from +0.3% to +0.2% in the EU. The annual percentage increase has been revised from +2.0% to +1.7% in the in the euro area and from +1.9% to +1.7% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of industrial production measures the evolution of the volume of production for industry excluding construction, based on data adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.

Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data.

Total industry covers NACE rev.2 sections B to D. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.

Geographical information

Up to 31 December 2025, the euro area included Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain,

France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria,

Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland (EA20). From 1 January 2026, the euro area also includes

Bulgaria (EA21).

The aggregate data series commented on in this Euro indicator release refer to the official composition

of the euro area in the most recent month for which data are available. Thus, Euro indicator releases

with data for months up to December 2025 comment on EA20 series, while releases with data for

January 2026 onwards will comment on EA21 series.

The European Union includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden (EU27).