Industrial production up by 0.8% in the euro area and by 0.3% in the EU (15.12.2025)

Up by 2.0% in the euro area and by 1.9% in the EU compared with October 2024

Overview

In October 2025, compared with September 2025, seasonally adjusted industrial production increased by 0.8% in the euro area and by 0.3% in the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In September 2025, industrial production grew by 0.2% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU.

In October 2025, compared with October 2024, industrial production increased by 2.0% in the euro area and by 1.9% in the EU.

Industrial production

Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in October 2025, compared with September 2025, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.3%,
increased for energy by 1.1%,
increased for capital goods by 0.5%,
increased for durable consumer goods by 2.0%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 1.2%.

In the EU, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.3%,
increased for energy by 1.0%,
increased for capital goods by 0.5%,
increased for durable consumer goods by 1.8%,
decreased for non-durable consumer goods by 0.3%.

The highest monthly increases were recorded in Ireland (+4.0%), Luxembourg (+3.6%) and Croatia (+3.1%). The largest decreases were observed in Sweden (-6.5%), Belgium (-3.4%) and Denmark (-3.2%).

Annual comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in October 2025, compared with October 2024, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.5%,
increased for energy by 4.5%,
increased for capital goods by 0.5%,
increased for durable consumer goods by 0.7%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 4.9%.

In the EU, industrial production

increased for intermediate goods by 0.5%,
increased for energy by 3.4%,
increased for capital goods by 1.1%,
increased for durable consumer goods by 0.5%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 4.4%.

The highest annual increases were recorded in Ireland and Latvia (both +8.7%), Greece (+6.9%) and Sweden (+5.7%). The largest decreases were observed in Bulgaria (-7.6%), Slovakia (-3.7%) and Hungary (-2.6%).

Tables

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25
Euro area
Total industry	1.0	-0.7	0.6	-1.0	0.2	0.8
Intermediate goods	-1.6	0.0	0.5	-0.2	0.3	0.3
Energy	3.5	1.4	-1.9	-0.1	1.1	1.1
Capital goods	1.1	-1.4	1.8	-1.9	0.1	0.5
Durable consumer goods	-2.0	-0.5	1.2	-1.6	-0.2	2.0
Non-durable consumer goods	7.4	-4.3	2.0	0.1	-2.5	1.2
EU
Total industry	0.7	-0.4	0.5	-1.0	1.0	0.3
Intermediate goods	-1.3	0.0	0.3	-0.1	0.4	0.3
Energy	2.7	1.4	-1.6	-0.3	1.0	1.0
Capital goods	0.7	-1.0	1.4	-1.3	0.2	0.5
Durable consumer goods	-1.9	-0.3	1.0	-1.2	0.2	1.8
Non-durable consumer goods	6.2	-3.1	1.6	-0.4	-0.3	-0.3
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25
Euro area	1.0	-0.7	0.6	-1.0	0.2	0.8
EU	0.7	-0.4	0.5	-1.0	1.0	0.3
Belgium	-6.0	6.4	2.4	-0.4	-0.4	-3.4
Bulgaria	0.8	-1.9	0.0	0.3	2.8	-2.1
Czechia	-1.2	-1.3	0.7	-0.9	1.3	-0.1
Denmark	-0.7	4.1	0.1	-2.4	8.4	-3.2
Germany	0.4	-0.3	1.6	-4.4	1.8	1.4
Estonia	-0.6	-1.3	-5.6	1.4	-1.3	2.4
Ireland	11.5	-11.7	0.6	9.5	-8.6	4.0
Greece	0.2	3.0	0.8	-4.5	5.1	0.6
Spain	0.6	1.0	-0.5	-0.2	0.3	0.9
France	-0.7	3.2	-0.1	-0.9	0.8	0.2
Croatia	-2.2	-0.5	1.4	0.1	0.5	3.1
Italy	-0.7	0.2	0.4	-2.7	2.7	-1.0
Cyprus	-1.4	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.2	0.1
Latvia	1.7	0.8	1.5	-2.3	1.7	1.3
Lithuania	0.8	-2.7	-1.7	2.7	-2.1	-0.5
Luxembourg	-1.3	-0.6	-2.1	5.2	-4.2	3.6
Hungary	-1.0	-1.2	1.8	-2.2	1.3	0.4
Malta	-0.5	3.5	-4.9	1.1	-2.3	0.5
Netherlands	0.6	0.1	-1.1	2.6	0.1	0.3
Austria	-0.3	2.0	1.2	-3.9	1.3	0.9
Poland	0.4	-1.0	1.5	-0.1	4.0	-0.9
Portugal	2.5	-4.4	-0.3	1.1	1.0	0.4
Romania	-0.4	-0.8	-0.3	-1.9	1.2	0.4
Slovenia	0.8	-0.2	1.4	-1.4	1.3	0.9
Slovakia	-3.0	-1.7	0.8	0.2	3.2	-2.5
Finland	-0.3	-1.4	-2.2	1.5	-0.3	2.4
Sweden	-0.9	5.0	-4.4	3.8	5.7	-6.5
Norway	-0.4	0.3	0.5	1.4	3.7	-2.8
Switzerland	-5.1	-0.4	1.2	-2.3	6.3	:
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25
Euro area
Total industry	3.0	0.6	1.9	1.2	1.2	2.0
Intermediate goods	-1.6	-1.4	-0.9	-1.6	0.4	0.5
Energy	2.3	3.0	0.3	-0.7	2.0	4.5
Capital goods	2.9	-0.6	2.1	-0.1	1.1	0.5
Durable consumer goods	-0.2	-3.7	0.0	-2.5	-2.7	0.7
Non-durable consumer goods	10.5	5.5	6.9	8.4	2.5	4.9
EU
Total industry	2.7	0.9	1.9	1.2	2.0	1.9
Intermediate goods	-1.1	-1.3	-0.7	-1.2	0.6	0.5
Energy	1.3	2.0	-0.1	-1.4	1.3	3.4
Capital goods	3.0	0.0	2.4	0.7	1.7	1.1
Durable consumer goods	-0.3	-3.3	-0.1	-2.0	-1.4	0.5
Non-durable consumer goods	8.5	5.4	5.6	6.7	4.8	4.4
* Calendar adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25
Euro area	3.0	0.6	1.9	1.2	1.2	2.0
EU	2.7	0.9	1.9	1.2	2.0	1.9
Belgium	-10.0	2.6	0.3	2.4	2.2	0.2
Bulgaria	-6.0	-8.3	-8.4	-9.0	-5.7	-7.6
Czechia	2.3	0.1	1.8	-1.2	0.8	1.0
Denmark	-4.5	-0.5	-4.6	-4.3	10.6	1.8
Germany	0.0	-2.0	1.9	-3.9	-1.0	1.0
Estonia	2.9	4.1	0.5	1.0	-1.7	-1.2
Ireland	40.8	8.7	7.7	28.5	6.7	8.7
Greece	-1.3	1.1	-0.4	-2.6	7.6	6.9
Spain	1.6	2.3	2.5	3.0	1.3	1.4
France	-1.3	1.7	1.8	0.3	1.3	1.5
Croatia	1.8	2.1	-1.0	3.0	-0.1	5.5
Italy	-0.9	-0.7	0.9	-3.0	1.4	-0.3
Cyprus	0.9	-0.3	1.9	2.8	4.2	3.3
Latvia	3.9	7.3	9.3	2.3	6.2	8.7
Lithuania	2.0	3.0	0.7	0.6	-2.5	1.8
Luxembourg	-2.8	-1.2	-3.4	9.8	-1.8	2.3
Hungary	-2.4	-5.1	-1.3	-4.8	-1.6	-2.6
Malta	3.3	7.1	4.6	5.7	-1.8	-1.0
Netherlands	1.7	1.2	0.3	2.0	4.0	3.3
Austria	1.5	4.1	4.0	-0.2	0.8	5.1
Poland	2.3	-0.2	3.1	2.4	6.0	3.5
Portugal	2.7	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.4	-0.9
Romania	4.9	-0.2	2.7	-1.0	0.4	0.4
Slovenia	-0.1	-4.5	0.4	-1.5	-1.0	-2.0
Slovakia	-4.2	-3.6	-4.7	-6.3	0.6	-3.7
Finland	5.2	-0.5	-5.6	-2.6	-1.4	2.3
Sweden	3.4	15.0	4.4	8.2	14.4	5.7
Norway	-0.4	-7.1	-3.4	1.7	20.6	5.1
Switzerland	-0.5	0.1	-2.7	0.7	9.2	:
* Calendar adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar and seasonally adjusted (base year 2021)
	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25
Euro area	99.0	98.3	98.9	97.9	98.1	98.9
EU	100.3	99.9	100.4	99.4	100.4	100.7
Belgium	85.3	90.8	93.0	92.6	92.2	89.1
Bulgaria	93.4	91.6	91.6	91.9	94.5	92.5
Czechia	101.1	99.8	100.5	99.6	100.9	100.8
Denmark	125.8	130.9	131.0	127.9	138.6	134.2
Germany	92.1	91.8	93.3	89.2	90.8	92.1
Estonia	92.5	91.3	86.2	87.4	86.3	88.4
Ireland	132.8	117.2	117.9	129.1	118.0	122.7
Greece	109.8	113.1	114.0	108.9	114.4	115.1
Spain	102.1	103.1	102.6	102.4	102.7	103.6
France	99.8	103.0	102.9	102.0	102.8	103.0
Croatia	100.1	99.6	101.0	101.1	101.6	104.7
Italy	93.5	93.7	94.1	91.6	94.1	93.2
Cyprus	109.7	109.7	110.6	110.6	111.9	112.0
Latvia	96.3	97.1	98.6	96.3	97.9	99.2
Lithuania	108.6	105.7	103.9	106.7	104.5	104.0
Luxembourg	90.5	90.0	88.1	92.7	88.8	92.0
Hungary	93.5	92.4	94.1	92.0	93.2	93.6
Malta	115.9	119.9	114.0	115.3	112.6	113.2
Netherlands	101.5	101.6	100.5	103.1	103.2	103.5
Austria	102.5	104.6	105.9	101.8	103.1	104.0
Poland	111.4	110.3	112.0	111.9	116.4	115.3
Portugal	102.0	97.5	97.2	98.3	99.3	99.7
Romania	98.6	97.8	97.5	95.6	96.7	97.1
Slovenia	92.5	92.3	93.6	92.3	93.5	94.3
Slovakia	96.7	95.1	95.9	96.1	99.2	96.7
Finland	102.5	101.1	98.9	100.4	100.1	102.5
Sweden	104.1	109.3	104.5	108.5	114.7	107.3
Norway	104.3	104.6	105.1	106.6	110.5	107.4
Switzerland	111.7	111.3	112.6	110.0	116.9	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar adjusted (base year 2021)
	May-25	Jun-25	Jul-25	Aug-25	Sep-25	Oct-25
Euro area	98.6	99.7	100.0	83.6	102.5	104.1
EU	99.9	101.6	100.0	86.1	104.6	106.1
Belgium	84.7	95.3	86.9	85.0	96.0	94.3
Bulgaria	89.1	92.9	94.4	89.7	96.8	97.9
Czechia	102.9	105.1	90.0	92.6	104.3	106.9
Denmark	123.6	132.9	120.5	124.1	142.5	140.7
Germany	89.4	93.4	92.6	82.3	94.5	94.6
Estonia	97.8	91.7	75.1	84.5	87.7	93.7
Ireland	131.1	100.7	120.3	120.8	132.6	135.4
Greece	110.2	118.8	127.8	101.3	117.3	113.7
Spain	107.4	108.4	107.5	80.1	105.7	109.7
France	94.1	107.0	101.5	79.8	104.1	108.0
Croatia	103.2	100.0	108.0	87.2	106.0	112.4
Italy	100.3	97.9	103.6	61.1	100.1	101.3
Cyprus	113.3	116.1	124.4	92.7	117.7	114.6
Latvia	101.3	102.3	103.0	101.2	101.8	108.5
Lithuania	111.3	107.9	100.6	107.7	107.6	107.9
Luxembourg	91.6	91.5	87.0	78.4	90.7	96.6
Hungary	94.6	95.7	93.9	81.3	101.1	99.8
Malta	118.5	126.3	119.3	108.1	116.9	117.8
Netherlands	101.2	105.3	98.5	94.8	104.5	106.3
Austria	100.8	108.8	106.5	90.4	107.3	108.6
Poland	110.3	111.5	108.9	104.7	118.1	124.2
Portugal	105.5	97.3	103.5	81.3	100.9	101.2
Romania	102.5	100.3	99.0	87.1	99.1	102.3
Slovenia	95.6	96.5	93.9	77.0	96.8	100.1
Slovakia	99.3	98.3	85.3	85.8	101.6	106.2
Finland	101.7	102.8	85.8	97.6	102.5	108.1
Sweden	102.9	115.0	81.5	93.5	118.6	114.2
Norway	100.5	95.1	102.8	107.7	98.8	111.9
Switzerland	110.4	118.5	109.8	100.2	117.7	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

Compared with data issued in the News Release of 13 November 2025, the monthly percentage increase for September 2025 remained unchanged at +0.2% in the euro area and has been revised from +0.8% to +1.0% in the EU. The annual percentage increases remained unchanged at +1.2% in the euro area and at +2.0% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of industrial production measures the evolution of the volume of production for industry excluding construction, based on data adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.

Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data.

Total industry covers NACE rev.2 sections B to D. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.

Geographical information

The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.