Industrial production down by 1.3% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU

Up by 0.2% in the euro area and by 0.5% in the EU compared with June 2024

Overview

In June 2025, compared with May 2025, seasonally adjusted industrial production decreased by 1.3% in the euro area and by 1.0% in the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In May 2025, industrial production grew by 1.1% in the euro area and by 0.8% in the EU.

In June 2025, compared with June 2024, industrial production increased by 0.2% in the euro area and by 0.5% in the EU.

Industrial production

Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in June 2025, compared with May 2025, industrial production

decreased for intermediate goods by 0.2%,
increased for energy by 2.9%,
decreased for capital goods by 2.2%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 0.6%,
decreased for non-durable consumer goods by 4.7%.

In the EU, industrial production

decreased for intermediate goods by 0.2%,
increased for energy by 2.7%,
decreased for capital goods by 1.7%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 0.4%,
decreased for non-durable consumer goods by 3.7%.

The largest monthly decreases were recorded in Ireland (-11.3%), Portugal (-3.6%) and Lithuania (-2.8%). The highest increases were observed in Belgium (+5.1%), France and Sweden (both +3.8%) and Greece (+3.3%).

Annual comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in June 2025, compared with June 2024, industrial production

decreased for intermediate goods by 1.8%,
increased for energy by 4.6%,
decreased for capital goods by 2.1%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 4.0%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 5.8%.

In the EU, industrial production

decreased for intermediate goods by 1.6%,
increased for energy by 3.5%,
decreased for capital goods by 1.3%,
decreased for durable consumer goods by 3.5%,
increased for non-durable consumer goods by 5.3%.

The highest annual increases were recorded in Sweden (+13.4%), Ireland (+10.5%) and Latvia (+7.3%). The largest decreases were observed in Bulgaria (-8.2%), Hungary (-4.9%) and Slovenia (-4.3%).

Tables

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	Jan-25	Feb-25	Mar-25	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25
Euro area
Total industry	0.5	1.2	2.2	-2.5	1.1	-1.3
Intermediate goods	1.1	0.3	1.4	-0.9	-1.7	-0.2
Energy	-1.4	1.1	-0.4	-2.9	3.6	2.9
Capital goods	-0.5	1.0	2.3	-1.2	0.9	-2.2
Durable consumer goods	-0.7	-2.2	3.5	-0.4	-2.1	-0.6
Non-durable consumer goods	-2.6	2.4	1.9	-4.9	7.9	-4.7
EU
Total industry	0.0	1.1	1.8	-1.8	0.8	-1.0
Intermediate goods	1.1	0.1	0.9	-0.4	-1.3	-0.2
Energy	-2.3	1.6	-1.6	-1.4	3.0	2.7
Capital goods	-0.7	1.1	2.4	-0.8	0.5	-1.7
Durable consumer goods	-0.9	-1.9	3.1	-0.3	-1.9	-0.4
Non-durable consumer goods	-3.4	2.0	1.1	-3.6	6.7	-3.7
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with previous month*
	Jan-25	Feb-25	Mar-25	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25
Euro area	0.5	1.2	2.2	-2.5	1.1	-1.3
EU	0.0	1.1	1.8	-1.8	0.8	-1.0
Belgium	4.1	1.0	1.7	-0.7	-2.4	5.1
Bulgaria	-2.1	-0.5	-5.0	1.6	0.8	-1.7
Czechia	-0.8	1.9	0.5	0.8	-1.6	-1.1
Denmark	-9.3	3.5	-3.4	3.6	0.3	3.2
Germany	1.1	-0.4	2.6	-1.9	0.4	-2.3
Estonia	-6.3	5.8	-0.9	1.2	-1.1	-0.4
Ireland	-3.2	12.0	11.8	-14.8	11.9	-11.3
Greece	-1.2	2.3	-4.5	0.7	-0.2	3.3
Spain	-1.1	0.9	0.7	-0.7	0.5	1.1
France	-0.5	1.1	0.2	-1.4	-0.7	3.8
Croatia	1.6	-3.0	-1.5	2.5	-2.9	-1.3
Italy	2.6	-0.7	0.0	0.9	-0.8	0.2
Cyprus	1.7	0.9	-1.5	1.1	-1.8	-0.1
Latvia	2.5	1.8	-2.3	1.1	1.6	0.5
Lithuania	4.5	-3.0	1.9	-3.2	0.9	-2.8
Luxembourg	-3.3	1.0	-3.3	2.5	-1.3	-1.6
Hungary	1.0	-1.0	-0.1	1.1	-1.1	-1.3
Malta	-8.4	0.5	4.6	-4.6	0.9	1.7
Netherlands	0.7	0.9	0.5	-0.7	0.6	0.1
Austria	2.5	-0.3	0.3	-0.7	-0.5	0.8
Poland	0.7	0.0	-1.4	1.6	0.4	-1.0
Portugal	4.8	4.8	-4.0	1.3	2.3	-3.6
Romania	2.2	-2.3	0.9	2.6	-0.4	-0.9
Slovenia	0.6	-1.5	-1.4	-1.5	0.5	-0.1
Slovakia	-7.4	5.4	0.8	0.3	-2.9	-1.8
Finland	0.3	-0.7	3.0	0.1	-0.3	-0.8
Sweden	-6.5	-0.2	0.6	3.0	-0.8	3.8
Norway	-1.8	1.4	-0.3	2.2	-0.4	-0.2
Switzerland	-1.4	1.4	12.7	:	:	:
* Calendar and seasonally adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	Jan-25	Feb-25	Mar-25	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25
Euro area
Total industry	-0.4	0.9	3.7	0.2	3.1	0.2
Intermediate goods	-1.4	-2.4	0.7	-0.9	-1.7	-1.8
Energy	-1.8	2.2	1.8	-1.7	2.3	4.6
Capital goods	-3.3	-2.2	0.4	-0.7	2.8	-2.1
Durable consumer goods	0.0	-4.0	1.3	-0.1	-0.4	-4.0
Non-durable consumer goods	6.2	9.0	15.8	4.5	11.4	5.8
EU
Total industry	-0.7	0.4	2.8	0.2	2.7	0.5
Intermediate goods	-0.7	-2.1	0.5	-0.9	-1.2	-1.6
Energy	-2.3	1.7	0.4	-1.8	1.4	3.5
Capital goods	-3.4	-2.1	0.5	0.1	3.0	-1.3
Durable consumer goods	0.2	-3.8	1.3	-0.4	-0.5	-3.5
Non-durable consumer goods	5.0	7.2	12.4	2.8	9.3	5.3
* Calendar adjusted Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production % change compared with same month of the previous year*
	Jan-25	Feb-25	Mar-25	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25
Euro area	-0.4	0.9	3.7	0.2	3.1	0.2
EU	-0.7	0.4	2.8	0.2	2.7	0.5
Belgium	-3.6	-1.7	-2.5	-2.5	-7.1	6.3
Bulgaria	-3.3	-3.5	-9.8	-9.8	-6.0	-8.2
Czechia	-0.9	1.5	1.5	2.0	2.2	0.2
Denmark	-8.1	-5.6	-6.6	-11.7	-4.4	-1.6
Germany	-2.5	-3.8	-0.1	-2.4	0.2	-3.8
Estonia	-2.8	2.6	1.0	4.3	0.4	3.0
Ireland	10.0	38.2	52.0	15.1	40.8	10.5
Greece	1.0	5.7	1.4	-4.5	-2.1	0.6
Spain	-1.4	-1.8	1.0	0.4	1.6	2.5
France	-1.0	-0.1	0.4	-2.0	-1.3	1.9
Croatia	7.3	5.5	3.2	6.5	1.8	2.1
Italy	-0.8	-2.6	-1.8	0.1	-1.0	-0.9
Cyprus	6.5	7.5	2.1	5.6	0.4	-0.9
Latvia	-0.1	2.7	-2.5	2.1	4.0	7.3
Lithuania	9.9	8.9	6.7	2.1	2.0	2.4
Luxembourg	2.1	1.4	-3.6	-0.4	-2.9	-2.2
Hungary	-3.6	-7.3	-5.0	-2.3	-2.4	-4.9
Malta	10.4	8.1	11.4	3.5	4.5	5.8
Netherlands	0.1	0.9	2.3	0.7	1.7	1.0
Austria	0.5	1.2	1.9	0.4	1.3	2.2
Poland	1.9	1.2	2.8	2.1	2.3	-0.2
Portugal	-2.8	1.0	-5.4	-2.1	2.5	2.4
Romania	1.9	-3.5	-6.4	-2.3	4.9	-0.4
Slovenia	2.1	-2.1	-1.4	-4.4	-0.2	-4.3
Slovakia	-5.1	-1.2	3.4	-0.4	-4.1	-3.5
Finland	-1.1	-2.3	7.3	7.0	5.2	0.4
Sweden	-2.3	-1.6	-2.2	6.1	3.1	13.4
Norway	-6.5	-0.1	-3.2	0.3	-0.3	-7.1
Switzerland	3.5	4.8	16.1	:	:	:
* Calendar adjusted : Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar and seasonally adjusted (base year 2021)
	Jan-25	Feb-25	Mar-25	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25
Euro area	97.2	98.4	100.6	98.1	99.2	97.9
EU	98.5	99.6	101.4	99.6	100.4	99.4
Belgium	87.1	88.0	89.5	88.9	86.8	91.2
Bulgaria	96.5	96.0	91.2	92.7	93.4	91.8
Czechia	99.3	101.2	101.7	102.5	100.9	99.8
Denmark	120.3	124.5	120.3	124.6	125.0	129.0
Germany	91.7	91.3	93.7	91.9	92.3	90.2
Estonia	86.2	91.2	90.4	91.5	90.5	90.1
Ireland	112.4	125.9	140.7	119.9	134.2	119.0
Greece	111.1	113.6	108.5	109.3	109.1	112.7
Spain	100.7	101.6	102.3	101.6	102.1	103.2
France	100.5	101.6	101.8	100.4	99.7	103.5
Croatia	104.9	101.8	100.3	102.8	99.8	98.5
Italy	94.1	93.4	93.4	94.2	93.4	93.6
Cyprus	110.6	111.6	109.9	111.1	109.1	109.0
Latvia	95.1	96.8	94.6	95.6	97.1	97.6
Lithuania	112.4	109.0	111.1	107.6	108.6	105.6
Luxembourg	91.4	92.3	89.3	91.5	90.3	88.9
Hungary	94.3	93.4	93.3	94.3	93.3	92.1
Malta	116.0	116.6	122.0	116.4	117.5	119.5
Netherlands	100.3	101.2	101.7	101.0	101.6	101.7
Austria	103.4	103.1	103.4	102.7	102.2	103.0
Poland	110.7	110.7	109.2	111.0	111.4	110.3
Portugal	97.6	102.3	98.2	99.5	101.8	98.1
Romania	97.9	95.6	96.5	99.0	98.6	97.7
Slovenia	95.9	94.5	93.2	91.8	92.3	92.2
Slovakia	93.4	98.4	99.2	99.5	96.6	94.9
Finland	100.8	100.1	103.1	103.2	102.9	102.1
Sweden	101.2	101.0	101.6	104.6	103.8	107.7
Norway	100.9	102.3	102.0	104.2	103.8	103.6
Switzerland	109.9	111.4	125.5	:	:	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Production indices for total industry, calendar adjusted (base year 2021)
	Jan-25	Feb-25	Mar-25	Apr-25	May-25	Jun-25
Euro area	93.4	96.4	108.0	96.7	98.7	99.3
EU	94.8	97.5	108.9	98.4	99.9	101.1
Belgium	83.6	84.6	97.6	85.1	85.5	96.4
Bulgaria	90.8	90.7	91.8	89.1	89.1	93.0
Czechia	95.4	97.9	110.3	102.8	102.8	105.2
Denmark	118.6	119.6	124.5	119.8	123.8	131.5
Germany	85.8	89.5	102.6	91.0	89.6	91.7
Estonia	82.9	86.8	97.3	92.1	95.0	90.2
Ireland	108.1	111.4	135.6	113.4	131.1	102.3
Greece	101.8	112.2	109.6	109.2	109.4	118.2
Spain	98.1	102.2	107.7	100.9	107.4	108.6
France	104.1	102.1	111.2	100.2	94.2	107.3
Croatia	96.6	98.2	106.6	102.9	103.2	100.0
Italy	90.0	96.1	103.5	93.6	100.3	97.7
Cyprus	103.5	108.7	111.5	109.7	112.8	115.5
Latvia	74.4	87.0	94.2	90.9	101.5	103.1
Lithuania	105.0	101.6	113.5	105.3	111.3	107.3
Luxembourg	86.6	93.0	99.2	94.3	91.5	90.5
Hungary	89.3	94.4	100.6	93.7	94.6	95.8
Malta	109.8	109.6	129.0	113.4	119.9	124.9
Netherlands	97.3	97.8	108.5	99.4	101.2	105.0
Austria	93.1	99.2	113.4	102.3	100.7	106.8
Poland	108.1	108.8	118.7	113.2	110.3	111.5
Portugal	99.0	99.3	104.5	97.7	105.3	98.0
Romania	93.0	91.6	101.7	96.9	102.5	100.1
Slovenia	93.0	92.9	102.2	91.1	95.5	96.6
Slovakia	91.2	99.4	105.7	100.1	99.3	98.3
Finland	97.6	92.7	107.9	101.5	101.7	103.7
Sweden	100.1	100.7	114.5	105.7	102.6	113.4
Norway	108.4	100.3	108.6	103.8	100.6	95.1
Switzerland	109.1	108.1	136.4	:	:	:
: Data not available Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

Compared with data issued in the News Release of 15 July 2025, the monthly percentage increase for May 2025 has been revised from +1.7% to +1.1% in the euro area and from +1.5% to +0.8% in the EU. The annual percentage increase has been revised from +3.7% to +3.1% in the euro area and from +3.4% to +2.7% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of industrial production measures the evolution of the volume of production for industry excluding construction, based on data adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.

Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data.

Total industry covers NACE rev.2 sections B to D. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.

This month, the Irish industrial production data were very volatile. The volatility comes from the nature of the Irish economy. Many multinational groups have headquartered their international operations in Ireland. These multinationals frequently use contract manufacturing or arrangements to have their products made in other countries, meanwhile they keep the intellectual property rights and income in their Irish subsidiaries. In business statistics, such subcontracted production is part of the national industrial production; those operations have an impact on the industrial production index. The high weight of subcontracted production makes the Irish industrial production index volatile, monthly changes can be higher than in other countries.

Geographical information

The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.